华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 33-57.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2024.05.002

• 专题:2024 年社会与情感能力研究(SSES)国际测评报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

学生社会与情感能力:国际比较与中国表现

黄忠敬, 唐一鹏, 王娟   

  1. 华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062
  • 出版日期:2024-05-01 发布日期:2024-04-12
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金 2022 年度教育学重点课题“我国青少年社会与情感能力培养研究”(ABA220028)。

Student Social and Emotional Competence: International Comparison and Chinese Performance

Zhongjing Huang, Yipeng Tang, Juan Wang   

  1. Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Online:2024-05-01 Published:2024-04-12

摘要:

OECD发布了最新第二轮学生社会与情感能力的全球测评结果,中国济南在其中的表现值得关注。本文基于SSES2023的学生数据,从国际比较的视角出发,对中国学生在社会与情感能力上的表现及其国际地位进行全方位的分析。基于全球各城市能力均值分析的主要研究发现如下:(1)亚洲学生在社会与情感能力上表现突出。(2)济南10岁组学生在任务能力上居于全球首位,15岁组名列前茅,但成就动机得分稍低。(3)济南10岁组学生在情绪调节上居于全球前列,15岁组部分能力低于国际均值。(4)济南10岁组学生在协作能力上居于全球首位,15岁组居于前列。(5)济南10岁组学生在开放能力上的表现居于全球前列,15岁组低于国际均值。(6)济南10岁组学生在交往能力上居于全球首位,15岁组部分能力低于国际均值。基于社会与情感能力影响因素分析的主要研究发现如下:(1)济南学生在大部分影响因素指标上均优于国际均值,特别是同学关系方面居于全球首位。(2)影响济南学生任务能力的关键积极因素是成长型思维、师生关系、学校归属感和课外活动,其中学校归属感的影响效应居于全球首位。(3)影响济南学生情绪调节能力的关键因素是成长型思维、学校归属感和课外活动,其中学校归属感的影响居于全球首位。(4)影响济南学生协作能力的关键因素是成长型思维、同学关系、学校归属感和课外活动,其中成长型思维的影响效应居于全球首位。(5)影响济南学生开放能力的关键因素是成长型思维、学校归属感、课外活动和教师反馈,10岁组的学校归属感对部分开放能力的影响效应居于全球首位,15岁组的成长型思维对部分开放能力的影响效应相对偏低。(6)影响济南学生交往能力的关键因素是成长型思维、学校归属感和课外活动,其中学校归属感的影响效应在各个城市中居于前列。基于社会与情感能力对学生发展分析的主要研究发现如下:(1)济南学生的生活满意度居于全球首位,心理幸福感偏低。(2)乐观、信任、成就动机和抗压力是影响济南学生生活满意度的重要社会与情感能力。(3)乐观、信任和情绪控制是影响济南学生心理幸福感的重要社会与情感能力。(4)乐观和活力是影响济南学生健康行为的重要社会与情感能力。(5)情绪控制、抗压力和活力是影响济南学生学业焦虑的重要社会与情感能力。(6)乐观、信任和成就动机是影响济南学生关系满意度的重要社会与情感能力。(7)乐观、抗压力和果敢是影响济南学生身体意象的重要社会与情感能力。

关键词: 社会与情感能力, 国际比较, 中国表现

Abstract:

The OECD recently released the results of its second round of global assessments of social and emotional competence, and Jinan's performance is noteworthy. Based on the student data of SSES2023, this paper analyzes China's performance in social and emotional competence and its international status from the perspective of international comparison. The main findings of the study based on the mean competency analysis of global cities are as follows: (1) Asian students excel in social and emotional abilities. (2) The 10-year-olds in Jinan ranked first in the world in the dimension of task performance ability, and the 15-year-olds ranked first, but the score of achievement motivation was slightly lower. (3) The 10-year-olds in Jinan ranked first in the world in the dimension of emotion regulation, while the 15-year-olds’ abilities were lower than the international average; (4) The 10-year-old group of Jinan students ranked first in the world in terms of cooperation ability, and the 15-year-old group ranked first. (5) The task performance of students aged 10 in Jinan ranks the top in the world in the dimension of openness ability, while that of students aged 15 is lower than the international average. (6) Students aged 10 in Jinan ranked first in the world in terms of social communication ability, while some abilities of students aged 15 were lower than the international average. Based on the analysis of influencing factors of social and emotional ability, the main findings are as follows: (1) Jinan students are better than the international average in most influencing factors, especially in the classmate relationship. (2) The key positive factors affecting the dimensions of task ability of Jinan students are growth mindset, teacher-student relationship, school belonging and community activities, among which the influence of school belonging ranks first in the world. (3) The key factors affecting the emotional regulation ability of Jinan students are growth mindset, school belonging and community activities, among which the influence of school belonging ranks first in the world. (4) The key factors affecting the cooperation ability of Jinan students are growth mindset, classmate relationship, school belonging and community activities, among which the impact of growth thinking ranks first in the world. (5) The key factors affecting Jinan students’ openness ability are growth mindset, school belonging, community activities and teacher feedback. The effect of school belonging of the 10-year-old group on some openness ability ranks first in the world, while the effect of growth mindset on some openness ability of the 15-year-old group is relatively low. (6) The key factors affecting students’ communication ability in Jinan are growth mindset, school belonging and community activities, among which the influence of school belonging is at the forefront in all cities. The main findings based on the analysis of students’ development based on social and emotional ability are as follows: (1) The life satisfaction of students in Jinan ranks first in the world, and their psychological happiness is low. (2) Optimism, trust, achievement motivation and stress resistance are the important social and emotional abilities that affect the life satisfaction of Jinan students. (3) Optimism, trust and emotional control are the important social and emotional abilities that affect the psychological well-being of Jinan students. (4) Optimism and energy are the important social and emotional abilities that affect the health behavior of Jinan students. (5) Emotional control, stress resistance and energy are the important social and emotional abilities that affect academic anxiety of Jinan students. (6) Optimism, trust and achievement motivation are the important social and emotional abilities that affect the relationship satisfaction of Jinan students. (7) Optimism, stress resistance and assertiveness are important social and emotional abilities that affect the body image of Jinan students.

Key words: social and emotional skills, international comparison, adolscence performance in China