华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 38-49.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.06.003

• 大科学时代教育学重构(特约主持:李政涛) • 上一篇    下一篇

数智技术赋能时代“教育评价”概念的神话、风险与想象性重构

苏启敏, 陶燕琴   

  1. 广州大学教育学院,广州 510006
  • 接受日期:2025-02-24 出版日期:2025-06-01 发布日期:2025-05-19
  • 基金资助:
    2024年国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“教育质量的哲学基础研究”(24FJKB028)。

The Myths, Risks and Imaginative Reconstruction of the Concept of “Educational Evaluation” in the Era Empowered by Digital andAI Technologies

Qimin Su, Yanqin Tao   

  1. School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • Accepted:2025-02-24 Online:2025-06-01 Published:2025-05-19

摘要:

随着教育评价数字化转型的逐步推进,数智技术赋能教育评价的理念日益深入人心。“教育评价”概念作为规范教育评价活动的框架概念,其内在异化表现为对“如何评价”的技术旨趣日益浓厚,而对如何让教育变得更美好的初衷却逐渐被遗忘。“教育评价”概念的“教育”本源受到技术决定论、技术还原论和技术超越论等神话的遮蔽,使数智技术赋能教育评价潜藏数字拜物教、人类特征数字符号化、数字化歧视等风险。为此需要对“教育评价”概念作出一种想象性重构,通过应然状态下概念使用条件的归纳来限定实然状态下概念对数智技术的底线要求,以保证概念能始终反映“教育”本源及其人性基础。这将确保教育评价中数智技术应用的合理性。

关键词: 教育评价, 数智技术, 技术神话, 数字化风险, 概念重构

Abstract:

With the progress of digital transformation of educational evaluation, digital and AI technologies empower educational evaluation is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The “educational evaluation” is a framework concept. It regulates educational evaluation activities, but has internal alienation of a strong technical interest in “how to evaluate” making education better is gradually being forgotten.The “education” origin in the “educational evaluation” is obscured by myths of technical determinism, technical reductionism and technical transcendentalism. It makes digital and AI technologies empower educational evaluation with risks such as digital fetishism, the digital symbolization of human characteristics and digital discrimination. Then it is necessary to make an imaginative reconstruction to the “educational evaluation”. By inducing the conditions for the use of the concept in the ideal state, limiting the bottom-line requirements for digital and AI technologies by the concept in the actual state, ensuring that the concept always reflects the “education” origin and its human nature foundation. This will ensure the rationality of digital and AI technologies to educational evaluation.

Key words: educational evaluation, digital and AI technologies, technical myths, digital risks, concept reconstruction