华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 121-134.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2026.03.010

• 教育法治 • 上一篇    

教育法典编纂研究的成就、不足与未来

管华   

  1. 云南师范大学法学与社会学学院,昆明 650000
  • 接受日期:2025-12-24 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2026-03-02
  • 基金资助:
    全国教育科学规划项目一般课题“教育强国背景下我国教育法典编纂的价值统合与制度回应研究”(BGA250103)。

Achievements, Deficiencies, and Future Prospects of Education Code Research

Hua Guan   

  1. School of Law and Sociology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650000, China
  • Accepted:2025-12-24 Online:2026-03-01 Published:2026-03-02

摘要:

为服务于教育法典编纂,已有研究成果亟待梳理。学界在教育法典的概念,教育法典编纂的必要性、可行性及面临的困难,教育法典编纂的时机,适度法典化,教育数字化与法典编纂以及教育法律责任等方面,取得了一定共识。在教育法典编纂的定位、编纂模式和逻辑主线上存在分歧,对已有教育制度建设的成果梳理不够。未来研究不仅要超越既有研究的不足,还要对教育立法的空白领域和与法律保留有关的教育问题加强研究。教育立法的空白领域至少包括教育立德树人成效的评估制度、公平优质的高中教育保障制度。与法律保留有关的问题包括专门教育、受教育基本权利等。

关键词: 教育法典, 高考政审, 高中教育法, 法律保留

Abstract:

To facilitate the codification of the Education Code, it is imperative to systematically organize and analyze the existing research findings. The academic community has reached a certain consensus on key aspects such as the concept, necessity, feasibility, challenges, timing, moderate codification approach, digitization, and legal responsibilities of the Education Code. However, divergences remain regarding its positioning, compilation model, and logical thread. Moreover, there has been an insufficient review of the achievements in the development of the educational system. Future research should address the shortcomings of existing studies and strengthen the investigation of legislative gaps in education and issues related to legal reservations. These legislative gaps include, but are not limited to, the evaluation system for the effectiveness of moral education and the assurance system for equitable and high-quality secondary education. Issues related to legal reservations encompass specialized education and the fundamental right to education.

Key words: Education Code, political vettinglege entrance examination, senior high school education law, reservation of law