华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 58-69.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2026.09.006

• 教育数智化转型 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字时代的教材话语转型

雷浩, 杨春明   

  1. 教育部人文社科重点研究基地华东师范大学课程与教学研究所,上海 200062
  • 出版日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-08-29
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金教育学重点项目“国家中小学教材质量监测体系与评价机制”研究(APA240021)。

The Transformation of Textbook Discourse in the Digital Age

Hao Lei, Chunming Yang   

  1. Institute of Curriculum and Instruction, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-08-29

摘要:

随着数字技术的快速发展,我国教材正经历从静态、线性的纸本形态向动态、交互的数字媒介的转型。然而,当前教材数字化转型多停留在形式层面的电子化和智能化,而忽视了更为根本的教材话语体系的重构。根据我国教材的第一性原理,教材话语的数字化转型,本质上是技术逻辑与教材在知识论、政治学与教育学意义上元规定性之间的博弈与调适。基于对西方教材话语风格的理性审视,我国教材话语的风格特征趋向于学理为核的结构化数字呈现、课标为纲的规范化数字适配以及文化为魂的沉浸式数字表达。在价值立场上,应以数字人文主义为导向,倡导人本中心、意义共建与人文关怀。在叙事模式上,问题导向的探究型叙事、数据驱动的证据型叙事与跨媒介的协同型叙事构成了三种代表性模式,分别从认知方式、思维方法与表达机制三个维度回应教材话语数字化转型的内在需求。在转型实践上,需要审慎应对数字化转型过程中可能出现的话语权力重组与技术异化风险,具体包括算法推荐对教材话语权威的结构性挑战、智能交互对教材话语对话性的技术消解,以及数据化呈现对教材话语意义生成的单向窄化。综上,通过对我国教材话语数字化转型中的风格特征、价值观念及可能路径的系统探讨,以期为构建具有价值引领性、文化主体性与时代适应性的教材体系提供一定的理论参考。

关键词: 教材话语, 数字化转型, 风格, 观念, 叙事模式, 实践慎思

Abstract:

With the rapid advancement of digital technology, textbooks in China are undergoing a transformation from static, linear print formats to dynamic, interactive digital media. However, the current digital transformation of textbooks largely remains at a superficial level of electronization and intellectualization, overlooking the more fundamental need to reconstruct the discourse system of textbooks. According to the first principles of textbook design, the digital transformation of textbook discourse is essentially a negotiation and adjustment between technical logic and the meta-determination of textbooks in knowledge theory, politics, and education. Based on a critical examination of Western textbook discourse styles, the stylistic characteristics of Chinese textbook discourse are trending toward a digitally structured presentation centered on academic principles, a standardized digital adaptation guided by curriculum standards, and an immersive digital expression enriched by cultural context. In terms of value orientation, it is essential to adhere to digital humanism by advocating for human-centeredness, the co-construction of meaning, and humanistic care. Regarding narrative models, three representative types can be identified: problem-oriented inquiry narratives, data-driven evidence-based narratives, and cross-media collaborative narratives. These address the inherent demands of the digital transformation of textbook discourse from the perspectives of cognitive approaches, modes of thinking, and mechanisms of expression. In the realm of transformation practice, it is necessary to prudently address potential risks of discourse power restructuring and technological alienation that may arise during the process of digital transformation. These include the structural challenge posed by algorithmic recommendation to the authority of textbook discourse, the technological erosion of the dialogical nature of textbook discourse through intelligent interaction, and the unidirectional narrowing of meaning generation in textbook discourse resulting from data-driven presentation. In summary, through a systematic exploration of the stylistic features, value orientations, and potential pathways of the digital transformation of Chinese textbook discourse, this paper aims to provide theoretical references for constructing a textbook system that is value-oriented, culturally grounded, and responsive to the needs of the times.

Key words: textbook discourse, digital transformation, style, values, narrative mode, deliberation