华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)

华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 23-32.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2020.01.003

• 专题：职业教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

变革与创新：扩招背景下高等职业教育的应对

付雪凌   

  1. 华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所暨国家职业教育教材建设与管理政策研究基地, 上海 200062
  • 发布日期:2020-01-03
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“职业教育现代学徒制理论研究与实践探索”（15JZD046）

Reformation and Innovation: Response of Higher Vocational Education to Enrollment Expansion

Fu Xueling   

  1. Institute of Vocational and Adult Education, East China Normal University; The National Research Institute for Teaching Materials of TVET, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Published:2020-01-03

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摘要： 高职扩招是新时期优化经济结构、深化职业教育改革的重要举措，它要求高职变革发展理念、培养模式和质量标准。高职扩招应坚持类型教育办学方向，践行“大众教育”理念，服务技术技能人才终身发展；通过优化入学甄选方式、建立分类培养机制、完善弹性学制来革新培养模式，满足多元化需求；建立兼顾“大众性”与“高等性”的质量标准保障扩招质量。

关键词: 高等职业教育, 扩招, 变革

Abstract: The policy of higher vocational and technical education (HVTE) enrollment expansion is conducive to improving the economic structures and deepening vocational reforms in the new era, which will bring challenges to the developmental ideology, cultivation models and quality standards of HVTE. HVTE should follow the ideas of mass education, persist in the principle of characteristic development and improve the growth of technical and skilled talents. To meet the diversified demands of expansion, HVTE should reform the entrance examination, create the multiple cultivation models and improve the flexible educational system to meet the diversified demands, establish the mass quality idea based on value added and hold fast to the higher education standards to ensure the quality.

Key words: higher vocational and technical education, enrollment expansion, reformation