华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 64-75.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2020.12.006

• 创新创业教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

高校创新创业教育效果的影响因素研究——基于2016—2018年我国150所创新创业典型经验高校的数据

胡玲, 杨博   

  1. 北京科技大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
  • 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 基金资助:
    北京科技大学青年教学骨干人才培养计划(2017);北京科技大学本科教育教学改革面上项目(JG2019M41);中国国家留学基金

An Empirical Study of Influencing Factors of University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Effects: Based on the Data from 150 Universities with Typical Experience of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in China From 2016 to 2018

Hu Ling, Yang Bo   

  1. School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083,China
  • Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 随着创新创业教育上升到国家战略层次,高校双创教育也越来越受到多方的重视。本文通过提取2016至2018年创新创业典型经验高校的相关数据,以开设创新创业课程数、是否成立创新创业学院、校内外创新创业实践场地面积、专职指导教师人数为四大投入因子,以年均创新创业项目数、创新创业受益学生人数、年均创业团队注册公司数为产出因子,通过层次分析法与灰色关联度分析法对相关因子进行了影响权重的计算,进而衡量高校在创新创业领域的投入产出关系。研究发现四大投入因子对高校创新创业教育实施效果均产生了较为显著的正向影响,其中高校开设的创新创业课程数以及匹配的实践场地面积对双创教育领域的影响更为显著。最后为高校创新创业教育体系的发展给出建议。

关键词: 创新创业教育, 影响因素, 创新创业典型经验高校

Abstract: With the education of innovation and entrepreneurship as the national strategy, it has attracted more and more attention. Based on the relevant data collected from the universities with typical experience from 2016 to 2018, this study selected the courses offered, specialized institution of innovation and entrepreneurship, practice area on and off-campus, and the number of full-time mentors as the four input factors. Meanwhile, we selected the annual average number of relevant projects, the number of benefited students and annual average number of registered entrepreneurial teams as the output factors. Through the hierarchy analytic process and grey correlation analysis, the study calculated the weight of influence, and then measured the input-output relationship in the field of university innovation and entrepreneurship. The findings showed that all the four input factors had significant positive impacts on the implementation effect of university education; and the number of courses and the on-and-off campus practice area had a more significant effect on innovation and entrepreneurship education. Finally, based on the relevant results, the paper made some suggestions for the future construction of innovation and entrepreneurship education system in Chinese universities.

Key words: innovation and entrepreneurship education, influencing factors, universities with typical experience of innovation and entrepreneurship