华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)

华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 99-106.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2021.12.007

• 高等教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

为何及如何创建创新创业型大学

王建华   

  1. 南京师范大学教育科学学院，南京 210097
  • 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-11-23
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“创新创业如何重塑大学”（BIA200187）

Why and How to Build an Innovative and Entrepreneurial University

Jianhua Wang   

  1. School of Educational Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-11-23

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摘要：

创新创业型大学是基于经济社会发展需要和大学发展范式变革而人为塑造的，其形成需要内部和外部条件。外部条件主要指社会的经济-技术范式，内部条件主要指大学的发展范式。对于创新创业型大学，外部条件起决定性作用，但这种决定性作用要基于相应的内部条件才能实现。在此过程中既要避免大学创新创业的官僚化和过度的功利主义，也要合理延伸大学的服务边界、更新大学的治理结构和组织文化。

关键词: 后工业社会, 研究至上, 创新创业, 功利主义, 创业文化

Abstract:

The innovative and entrepreneurial university is artificially shaped based on the needs of economic and social development and the change of university development paradigm, and its formation needs the internal and external conditions. The external conditions mainly refer to the economic and technological paradigm of society, while the internal conditions mainly refer to the development paradigm of universities. For the establishment of innovative and entrepreneurial universities, external conditions play a decisive role, but this decisive role can only be realized based on the corresponding internal conditions. In this process, we should not only avoid bureaucratization of innovation and entrepreneurship and excessive utilitarianism, but also reasonably adjust the service boundary of universities and update the governance structure and organizational culture of universities.

Key words: post-industrial society, research first, innovation and entrepreneurship, utilitarianism, entrepreneurial culture