华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 29-42.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2022.04.003

• 专题:在线教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

在线学习中家长投入对其感知子女学业倦怠的影响——江苏省中小学在线教学调查研究报告之二

赵丽, 柳月, 沈书生   

  1. 南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京 210097
  • 出版日期:2022-04-01 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划教育学一般课题“从表征到生成:在线教育资源的符号逻辑研究”(BCA200093)

The Effect of Parental Involvement on their Perception of Children’s Academic Burnout in the Online Learning Context: Investigation and Research Report II on Online Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools in Jiangsu Province

Li Zhao, Yue Liu, Shusheng Shen   

  1. School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Online:2022-04-01 Published:2022-03-29

摘要:

本研究以江苏省教育厅委托的大规模中小学在线教学调查为基础,以1039155名学生家长为研究对象,考察在线学习背景下家长的教育焦虑在家长投入与其感知子女学业倦怠间的中介作用。结果显示:(1)在控制家长文化程度后,家长教育焦虑正向影响家长感知子女学业倦怠的同时会“遮掩”家长投入与家长感知子女学业倦怠间的关系;(2)小学生和初中生家长群体中,家长投入对其感知子女学业倦怠的影响受到家长教育焦虑的中介效应作用;(3)高中生家长投入对其感知子女学业倦怠不产生影响,而家长焦虑在其中呈现遮掩效应;(4)家长投入的不同维度对家长感知子女学业倦怠的中介效应存在一定差异。研究结果表明,在线学习背景下,在小学生和初中生家长群体中,家长的高投入有益于子女学业倦怠症状的缓解;而高中生家长教育焦虑的“遮掩”效应表明了高中生家长更需要通过缓解自身的教育焦虑来帮助子女克服在线学习学业倦怠问题;不同学段学生所需要家长投入的方式也存在一定差异。

关键词: 在线学习, 家长投入, 学业倦怠, 家长教育焦虑, 中介作用, 遮掩效应

Abstract:

Based on the large-scale online teaching survey authorized by Jiangsu Education Department, this study aimed to examine the mediating role of parental educational anxiety between parental engagement and perceived child burnout in the context of online learning of a total of 1,039,155 parents from Jiangsu Province. The results showed that, (1) after controlling for parental literacy, parental educational anxiety positively influenced parental perceptions of their children’s academic burnout while “masking” the relationship between parental engagement and parental perceptions of their children’s academic burnout. (2) Among parents of elementary and junior high school students, the influence of parental engagement on their children’s perceptions of academic burnout was mediated by parental educational anxiety. (3) The inconsistent effect of parental involvement on the perceived academic burnout of high school students was masked by parental anxiety. (4) The mediating effect of parental involvement on the perceived academic burnout of children differed across dimensions. The results of the study showed that in the context of online learning, high parental engagement was beneficial in relieving their children’s academic burnout among parents of elementary and middle school students, while the “masking” effect of educational anxiety among parents of high school students indicated that parents of high school students needed to help their children overcome their academic burnout through relieving their own educational anxiety. The “masking” effect of educational anxiety among parents of high school students indicates that parents of high school students need to alleviate their own educational anxiety to help their children overcome the problem of academic burnout in online learning.

Key words: online learning, parental involvement, academic burnout, parental education anxiety, mediating role, masking effect