华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 39-50.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2024.04.004

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面向全球技能发展:青年、教育与就业

陈衍, 王佳倩, 郑潇敏   

  1. 1. 浙江工业大学职业技术教育学院/浙江省职业教育发展研究院,杭州 310023
  • 出版日期:2024-04-01 发布日期:2024-04-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“技能精准扶贫的模式构建机制创新与效益监测研究”(17AGL020)。

Skills Development for the World: Youth, Education and Employment

Yan Chen, Jiaqian Wang, Xiaomin Zheng   

  1. 1. School of Vocational and Technical Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
  • Online:2024-04-01 Published:2024-04-01

摘要:

全球范围内科技进步引发的产业变革,加剧了劳动力市场对高技能人才的需求。同时,随着高等教育的普及化,文凭在劳动力市场的特权逐渐淡化,各国开始探索“学历+技能”的人才培养模式,技能社会作为新的社会形态受到普遍关注。然而,作为劳动力市场的生力军,许多青年在技能掌握、技能适应与技能使用上面临挑战,国际青年失业问题严峻,这反映了教育系统技能供给与就业市场技能需求之间的错位与失衡。在全球化和技术变革、教育转型多元碰撞的趋势下,优化技能系统已成为国际事务,需要在全球视野下进行战略布局,遵循双重逻辑取向,既要关注终身技能形成,还应考虑各国在技能认证、技能治理与技能监测方面的合作,在纵横两种逻辑下构设全球技能发展的行动框架。

关键词: 技能, 青年, 教育, 就业

Abstract:

Globally, scientific and technological progress has triggered industrial change, which has intensified the demand for highly skilled talents in the labor market. At the same time, with the popularization of higher education, the privilege of diplomas in the labor market has gradually faded, and countries have begun to explore the talent training model of “education+skills”. Skilled society, as a new social form, has attracted widespread attention. However, as a new force in the labor market, many young people face challenges in skills mastery, skills adaptation and skills use, and youth unemployment at home and abroad is a serious problem, which reflects the dislocation and imbalance between the supply of skills in the education system and the demand for skills in the job market. Under the trend of globalization, technological change and educational transformation, the optimization of the skills system has become an international affair, which needs to be strategically laid out from a global perspective, following a dual logic orientation, focusing on lifelong skills formation, but also considering the cooperation of countries in skills certification, skills governance and skills monitoring, and formulating an action framework for global skills development under both vertical and horizontal logics.

Key words: skills, youth, education, employment