华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 16-29.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.05.002

• 教育数字化转型:学习与多智能体(特约主持人:顾小清) • 上一篇    下一篇

悟空的毫毛:正在重塑学习技术系统的多智能体

顾小清1, 郝祥军2   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学教育信息技术学系,上海 200062
    2. 南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京 210097
  • 出版日期:2025-05-01 发布日期:2025-04-21
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“人工智能促进未来教育发展研究”(19ZDA364)。

Wukong’s Hair: Multi-agent Reshaping Learning Technology Systems

Xiaoqing Gu1, Xiangjun Hao2   

  1. 1. Department of Educational Information Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    2. School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Online:2025-05-01 Published:2025-04-21

摘要:

人工智能的持续发展,加速了教育的数智化跃迁进程,那些赋能教育的技术角色,在新一代人工智能技术演进中也迎来了新的发展。本文首先追溯了赋能教育的类智能体百年发展历程,剖析教学机器演变到智能学伴的数智化轨迹,及其扮演的多种虚拟角色;基于此,重点分析生成式人工智能带来的教育智能体新发展,探讨智能体在教育实践中从单一走向多元,以多重分身代理学习中的角色,为未来教育创造无限可能的新趋势;最后,以此为基础讨论了新一代人工智能技术浪潮之下教育智能体从独立走向协同的模式转变,以及对学习系统的重塑,希望激发更多关于未来教育的前瞻性探讨。

关键词: 教育类智能体, 生成式人工智能, 多智能体, 学习技术系统

Abstract:

The continuous development of artificial intelligence has accelerated the digital intelligence leap in education. The technology of empowering education with a century-old history has ushered in new development in the evolution of a new generation of artificial intelligence technology, which has promoted the ecological reconstruction of education. Firstly, this paper traces the development course of the agent in enabling education in the past hundred years, analyzes the trajectory of the evolution of teaching machines to intelligent students and the various virtual roles they play. Then, it focuses on the analysis of the new development of educational agents brought by generative artificial intelligence, and discusses the new trend of the agent’s role in education practice from single to multiple, to create infinite possibilities for future education. Finally, the paper discusses the mode transformation of educational agents from independent to collaborative under the wave of new generation of artificial intelligence technology, and the reshaping of learning systems, hoping to stimulate more forward-looking discussions on future education.

Key words: educational agent, generative artificial intelligence, multi-agent, learning technology system