华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 150-163.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2023.10.012

• 共同富裕与高等教育发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字经济如何调节高等教育对共同富裕的影响?

张玉鹏1,2, 王茜3   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学经济学院,上海 200062
    2. 华东师范大学教育经济实验室,上海 200062
    3. 上海对外经贸大学贸易谈判学院,上海 200336
  • 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2023-09-27
  • 基金资助:
    上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“货币政策不确定性视角下稳增长与防风险协调机制研究”(2022ZJB008);上海市浦江人才计划“稳增长与防风险政策效果的量化评估研究”(22PJC037);上海市浦江人才计划“亚太经济格局新变化与提升我国在亚太区域价值链中的地位研究”(21PJC064)

How Digital Economy Adjusts the Impact of Higher Education on Common Prosperity?

Yupeng Zhang1,2, Qian Wang3   

  1. 1. School of Economics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    2. Education Economics Laboratory, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    3. School of Trade Negotiations, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 200336, China
  • Online:2023-10-01 Published:2023-09-27

摘要:

在当前数字经济发展时代,高等教育在促进共同富裕的进程中发挥着重要而独特的作用。为了回答数字经济如何调节高等教育对共同富裕的影响问题,本文基于我国2011—2020年间省际面板数据,首先从“发展”和“共享”两个维度创造性地构建了省级总体、城镇以及农村三个层面的共同富裕指标,然后考察省级总体、城镇以及农村高等教育占比对各自层面共同富裕的影响,进而分析数字经济发展对三个层面共同富裕指标的影响,最后考察数字经济如何影响省级总体、城镇和农村高等教育对各自层面共同富裕的作用效果。实证结果显示:(1)省级总体、城镇和农村高等教育占比的提升对各自层面的共同富裕均产生显著的正面影响;(2)数字经济发展会对省级农村层面的共同富裕产生显著的正面影响;(3)数字经济发展会强化省级总体和城镇高等教育占比对各自层面共同富裕的正向促进作用。本研究可为扎实有效推进共同富裕的路径选择提供经验依据。

关键词: 高等教育, 数字经济, 共同富裕

Abstract:

The development of higher education has been playing a significant and unique role in the historical process of promoting common prosperity. At present, the development of digital economy and common prosperity have strong compatibility with the times. How does the digital economy adjust the impact of higher education on common prosperity? To answer this question, this paper first constructed the provincial, urban and rural common prosperity indicators based on two dimensions of development and shared benefits. Then, from the provincial, urban and rural levels, the influence effects of higher education enabling common prosperity were examined empirically using provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020. Furthermore, this paper investigated impact of digital economy on common prosperity and how the digital economy could affect the effect of higher education on common prosperity. The results are as follows. First, the increase of higher education share significantly promotes the development of common prosperity. The same is true for province, urban and rural. Second, the development of digital economy significantly promotes the development of rural common prosperity. Finally, the development of digital economy could strengthen the effect of higher education on common prosperity at the provincial and urban levels. The above conclusions have reference significance for exploring how to promote common prosperity in China.

Key words: higher education, common prosperity, digital economy