华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 1-18.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2026.10.001

• 中国教育学自主知识体系建构 •    

中国教育学自主知识体系建构:观念自觉与知识行动

周作宇, 李崇华   

  1. 北京师范大学教育学部,北京 100875
  • 接受日期:2026-06-01 出版日期:2026-10-01 发布日期:2026-09-28
  • 基金资助:
    教育学重大专项重大项目“深化教育综合改革推动高质量教育体系建设问题研究”(2025JZDZ053)。

Construction of the Independent Knowledge System of Chinese Pedagogy: Ideological Self-awareness and Knowledge Action

Zuoyu Zhou, Chonghua Li   

  1. Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Accepted:2026-06-01 Online:2026-10-01 Published:2026-09-28

摘要:

提升观念自觉,是形成具有原创性和解释力的理论形态之前提。中国教育学自主知识体系的建构,是服务教育强国建设、融批判的武器和武器的批判于一体的系统工程,必须坚持理论联系实际的基本原则。知识体系的建构需要观念引领。建构中国教育学知识体系,涉及为什么建、谁来建、建什么和如何建的问题;进一步,涉及主体观、价值观、知识观、体系观与建构观“五观”。主体观强调中国教育学需确立在思想体、实践体与共同体中的主体地位;价值观要求中国教育学深入理解教育中所蕴含的个体价值、国家价值、世界价值;知识观则主张中国教育学在理解个体知识、客观知识与地方性知识的过程中,探索知识的生成、积累与创新机制;体系观要求中国教育学确立明确的参照系、追溯教育学知识谱系、在思想批判与实践变革中塑造理论体系;建构观则强调教育学要重视知识的动词意义,依托符号互动,在共同体中塑造出被建构的社会现实。

关键词: 教育学, 自主知识体系, 知识生产, 主体性

Abstract:

Enhancing ideological consciousness is a prerequisite for developing original and interpretive theoretical frameworks. The construction of an independent knowledge system for Chinese pedagogy is a systematic project serving the development of a powerful education nation, which integrates critical thinking and practical transformation, and must adhere to the fundamental principle of integrating theory with practice.The development of a knowledge system needs conceptual orientation. Its construction involves core questions concerning the rationale, participants, content and approaches to development. Furthermore, it entails five fundamental perspectives: subjectivity, values, epistemology, system construction and practical construction. The perspective of subjectivity stresses that Chinese pedagogy must establish its dominant position among ideological communities, practical communities and academic communities. The value perspective calls for an in-depth interpretation of the individual, national and global values embedded in education. The epistemological perspective advocates exploring the mechanisms of knowledge generation, accumulation and innovation through understanding individual cognition, objective knowledge and local knowledge. The system perspective requires defining a clear reference framework, tracing the genealogy of pedagogical knowledge, and forging a theoretical system through ideological critique and practical reform. The practical construction perspective emphasizes that pedagogical knowledge originates from human actions, relies on symbolic interaction, and ultimately jointly shapes the socially constructed reality.

Key words: pedagogy, independent knowledge system, knowledge production, subjectivity