华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 30-42.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2026.06.002

• 中国教育学自主知识体系建构 • 上一篇    下一篇

英国教育学自主知识体系是如何建构的?对中国教育学自主知识体系建构有何启示?——杨希、赵康与麦卡洛克教授的对话

杨希1, 赵康1, 加里·麦卡洛克(Gary McCulloch)2   

  1. 1. 浙江大学教育学院,杭州 310058
    2. 伦敦大学学院教育学院,英国伦敦 WC1E 6BT
  • 出版日期:2026-06-01 发布日期:2026-05-27
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目“欧陆和英语世界主要国家教育学学科形成与发展的历史比较研究”(BOA230226)。

How is Britain’s Autonomous Educational Knowledge System Constructed? What are its Implications for China’s Construction of Autonomous Educational Knowledge System: A Dialogue among Yang Xi, Zhao Kang and Professor Gary McCulloch

Xi Yang1, Kang Zhao1, Gary McCulloch2   

  1. 1. College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    2. UCL Institute of Education, London WC1E 6BT, UK
  • Online:2026-06-01 Published:2026-05-27

摘要:

通过与伦敦大学学院教育学院加里·麦卡洛克教授的对话,本文探讨了英国教育学自主知识体系的构建路径、制度基础与现实挑战,并反思其对中国教育学自主知识体系建构的启示。自20世纪50年代以来,英国教育学经历了从“教育学基础学科群”的多学科结构向探索跨学科路径的“教育研究”模式的转型,知识组织方式与研究方法亦随之演变。围绕英国教育学作为“领域”而非“学科”的知识定位,本文围绕“自主性”话语建构、制度性空间支持机制及学科认同争议等议题展开对话,并在此基础上回应中国在新时代文化主体性重构与制度议题交织下的教育学自主知识体系建构问题,为中国提供多维度的经验借鉴与启示。

关键词: 英国, 自主知识体系, 教育学, 教育研究, 加里·麦卡洛克

Abstract:

Through a dialogue with Professor Gary McCulloch from the UCL Institute of Education, this study examines the developmental trajectory, institutional foundations, and practical challenges of constructing an autonomous knowledge system within British educational research. Since the 1950s, the study of British education has shifted from a multidisciplinary structure of “educational studies” toward an “educational research” model that explores interdisciplinary pathways, accompanied by transformations in knowledge organization and research methodologies. Focusing on the positioning of British education as a “field” rather than a “discipline,” this study investigates the construction of its discourse on “autonomy,” the role of institutional spaces, and debates around disciplinary identity. Drawing from these dimensions, it reflects on the construction of an autonomous Chinese educational knowledge system under the intertwined pressures of cultural subjectivity and institutional challenges in the new era, offering multidimensional insights and references.

Key words: United Kingdom, autonomous knowledge system, educational studies, educational research, Gary McCulloch