华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 61-74.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2026.02.004

• 拔尖创新人才 • 上一篇    下一篇

“中心-边缘”格局变迁下中国高校集聚国际学术人才的路径与特征

李梅, 李峰   

  1. 华东师范大学高等教育研究所,上海 200062
  • 出版日期:2026-02-01 发布日期:2026-01-26
  • 基金资助:
    2023年全国教育科学规划课题国家一般课题“人才自主培养背景下本科教育在地国际化的理论与实践研究”(BIA230177)。

Characteristics and Approaches to Chinese Universities’ Clustering International Academic Talent under the Change of Global “Center-Periphery” System

Mei Li, Feng Li   

  1. Institute of Higher Education, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
  • Online:2026-02-01 Published:2026-01-26

摘要:

当今世界学术人才国际流动和集聚趋势正发生深刻变化。在世界学术体系的“中心-边缘”格局变迁的背景之下,“国际教育引才”和“学术职业引才”成为国际学术人才集聚的两种路径。对研究型高校引进海归学者和外籍教师的分析发现,中国建立了与世界学术中心的人才环流关系。目前来华留学、“逆深造”是中国高校“国际教育引才”的弱路径,海归回国与外籍人才来华分别是“学术职业引才”的强路径和弱路径。新时期国际学术人才集聚需加强制度建设,提升外籍人才的集聚力度,加快区域高等教育枢纽与世界重要人才中心建设步伐。

关键词: 中心-边缘, 高校, 国际学术人才, 集聚

Abstract:

The mobility and clustering of international academic talent is changing fundamentally. Under the change of global “center-periphery” system, “clustering talent through international education” and “clustering talent through international academic professional opportunity” have emerged as two major approaches to attracting and assembling international talent. Based on the analysis of overseas returnees and foreign scholars in “double first-class universities” in China, the study finds that China has established the brain circulation relations with the center countries of world academic system. International education of international students, and reversed returning of overseas Chinese undergraduates have become the weak approaches to “clustering talent through international education”. Overseas Chinese academic returning to China and inflow of foreign international scholars have respectively been the weak and strong approaches to “clustering talent through international academic professional opportunity”. It is suggested that conductive institutional measures need to be implemented so as to lure more scholars working in China, and the pace of building up the regional higher education hub and global talent center should be sped up.

Key words: center-periphery, university, international academic talent, clustering