华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 53-64.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2023.05.005

• 教育法治 • 上一篇    下一篇

转进改革“下半场”:大学治理能力的理论框架与院校生产

罗志敏1, 陈春莲2   

  1. 1. 郑州大学教育学院,郑州 450001
    2. 上海电力大学研究生院,上海 200090
  • 出版日期:2023-05-01 发布日期:2023-04-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“大学治理能力提升的机构逻辑与机构再设计研究”(20BJL232)

To Enter “The Second Half” Reform:The Theoretical Framework of University Governance Capability and Its Produced HEIs

Zhimin Luo1, Chunlian Chen2   

  1. 1. School of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
    2. Postgraduate School, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Online:2023-05-01 Published:2023-04-26

摘要:

拥有同样治理体系、结构或制度的大学在治理绩效水平上存在天壤之别,往往源自于差别化的治理能力。当前发展新征程下,转向治理能力的研究,不仅能突破和弥补现有相关研究存在的壁障和“能力不在场”的缺憾,也是我国大学治理现代化改革往“下半场”转进的现实需要。基于要素-资源的视角,大学治理能力作为大学实现治理目标的综合性力量,就其本质而言是大学对其拥有的各种要素进行配置过程中的影响力、控制力及其效果的综合体现,表现为所能生产的资源的多少。在大学治理能力生产中,院校作为行动者和要素配置的平台,承担着从“潜能”(要素)到“显能”(资源)现实转化的中介角色。院校对相关要素的配置,不是简单的要素加总,而是现有时空条件下最大治理成效获取的配置,并形成对要素利用、探索、再利用、再探索的良性治理循环。在具体的配置方式上,院校要根据要素在不同维度上所具有的时效性、流动性、离散性和稀缺性,相机采用或综合采用研判、响应、转移、联结、转换、延展等配置方式,从而将大学发展所需的资源不断地生产和再生产出来。

关键词: 大学, 治理能力, 要素, 资源, 要素配置

Abstract:

Universities with the same governance system, structure or system have world-wide differences in governance performance levels, which often stem from differentiated governance capabilities. Under the current development situation, turning to the research of governance capabilities can not only break through and make up for the barriers and the shortcomings of “absence of ability” in existing related research, but also cater to the needs of the university governance modernization reform moving into “the second half ” in China. Based on the perspective of factors-resources, university governance capabilities are, in essence, a comprehensive reflection of the university’s influence, control, and effects in the process of allocating various factors it possesses. expressed as the amount of resources that can be produced. In the production of university governance capacity, HEIs undertake the intermediary role from “potential” (element) to “manifestation” (resource). The allocation of relevant elements by HEIs should be the allocation of the maximum governance effect under the existing time and space conditions, and form a virtuous governance cycle of utilization and exploration of elements. In terms of specific configuration methods, HEIs should adopt or comprehensively adopt corresponding configuration methods according to the characteristics of the elements, so as to continuously produce and reproduce the resources required for the development of the university.

Key words: university, governance capacity, elements, resources, element allocation