华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1-62.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2024.12.001

• 专题:教育学概念重构 •    下一篇

教师概念的发明——长时段、大空间的教育学基础知识勘探学试验

董标   

  1. 华南师范大学教育科学学院,广州 510631
  • 出版日期:2024-12-01 发布日期:2024-11-22

The Emergence of the Teacher Concept: An Experiment in Longitudinal and Transdisciplinary Exploration of Educational Fundamentals

Biao Dong   

  1. School of Educational Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
  • Online:2024-12-01 Published:2024-11-22

摘要:

教师概念是教育学基础知识构成中的一个关键。是否探究以及如何探究教师概念,本身就是悬而未决的难题。是否认识到以及是否承认难题的存在,成为概念认知力和概念理解力的一个象征,反映专业知识发展状态的一种脉象,构成测评专业成就和实践效应的一个尺度。为了揭示教师概念的层创进化,从不确定的基础知识状况出发,在马克思的真实投射命题指导下,结合象征革命假说,以亚历山大的克莱门的递归性《教育学》三部曲为开篇,经由对希腊教师神话、教辅、学校教师、自由教育家和诗人教育家的初步分析,铺展克莱门、迈蒙尼德、克雷斯卡斯等的教育构想和教师身份概念,借以考察律法世界的施教者、信仰领域的施教者,呈现教师概念、概念-隐喻的开天辟地、历史脉动、文化属性、文明价值、抽象形式、内在矛盾。审查长时段、大空间的基础知识勘探试验所发现的材料,以教师概念的发源和延异为中心,得出并公表一些规律性认识和规范性理解。呈请同行,批评指正。

关键词: 概念-隐喻, 教辅, 教师, 克莱门, 律法, 象征革命, 信仰, 学校教师

Abstract:

The concept of the teacher constitutes a crucial element within the foundational knowledge framework of education. The investigation into, and the manner of investigating, the teacher concept itself remains an unresolved challenge. Acknowledgment and recognition of this challenge serve as symbols of conceptual cognition and understanding, reflecting a pulse of the developmental state of professional knowledge, and constituting a metric for assessing professional achievements and practical effects. To reveal the layered emergence of the teacher concept, departing from the uncertain state of foundational knowledge and guided by Marx’s proposition of true projection, combined with the hypothesis of symbolic revolution, this study commences with the recursive trilogy of education by Clement of Alexandria. Through preliminary analysis of Greek teacher myths, pedagogical figures (paidagogos), school teachers (didáskalos), liberal educators, and poet-educators, it elaborates upon the educational conceptions and teacher identity concepts of figures such as Clement of Alexandria, Moses Maimonides, and Hasdai Crescas, thus examining educators within the realms of the Torah and the Christ faith. This presentation unveils the teacher concept, the concept-metaphor, its primordial emergence, historical pulsations, cultural attributes, civilizational values, abstract forms, and inherent contradictions. Examining materials discovered through extensive temporal and spatial explorations of foundational knowledge experiments, centred on the genesis and différance of the teacher concept, it deduces and disseminates certain regular recognitions and normative understandings. Peer review is solicited, employing similar research methodologies for correction and validation.

Key words: concept-metaphor, Paidagogos, teacher, Clement of Alexandria, the Torah, the symbolic revolution, Christ, Didáskalos